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Home>Walk into Sanhe>Scenic Spots and Historic Sites>Cultural security unit

孟各庄新石器时代遗址

Issued On : 2023-05-17 14:44

新石器遗址位于三河市孟各庄村,河东岸山前街积扇的顶部。1978年发现并试掘。

1978年发现并试掘。遗址文化层堆积分上、下两层,清理圆形锅底状灰坑10个,房址2座。房址为半地穴式,平面近方形,生土墙壁经拍打而成,壁对积栽柱,室内地面撒细砂后再经烧烤。呈方形的灶台位於室内中部凸出地面,门道开在南面。出土遗物主要是石器和陶器,另发现1枚骨镞。石器有琢磨兼制的磨盘、磨棒、耜,以及磨制双面刃石斧、石凿和镞等。陶器主要为夹砂羼滑石粉红褐陶的深腹罐、夹砂褐陶碗、盂、盆、缸等,泥质陶仅见少量的红顶碗。陶器皆手制,烧制火候较低,器表纺饰以压印复合纹、之字纹为主,少见乱条纹和划纹。孟各庄遗址先民主要从事原始农业,辅之狩猎和采集。据对北京平谷县上宅遗址的地层关系和出土陶器等的研究,孟各庄遗址属于上宅文化前期,距今约6000年。

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